英语VOA慢速听力：航天器发射至太空站

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本文导读目录：

1、VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解)：中国神舟12号将搭载3名宇航员升空

2、VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解)：2021年主要太空任务计划

3、英语VOA慢速听力：航天器发射至太空站

　　MLp8nGBQYt6CY-lJ4Kw 　　_%D^IKGK#6=Ihkk5b 　　esyg_4BWDChMd0w 　　==hBG2HCJZX%#)q,i 　　fa@Q*l95*lek_0f0LW 　　9eU*]FR!^P. 　　^asB;NK3B^hVYq]( 　　N,2@T(UeGB1cBK;L_zJ 　　.M;^#TK0Ky3ew4; 　　_Rly0lKK^I 　　Y,Vk;ni#7_t 　　C!iRelOldmGL 　　!c|MV9rT#MR8^B 　　X%tgMM*!*C3 　　ZIMbqZ8_Ag 　　a1&@8Rjlu5PK 　　China to Send 3 Astronauts to New Space Stationhyy5]A6Q.S!px)i(6 　　China plans to send three astronauts to its new space station later this month..7p!e|1zr66]Wmq 　　The plans were confirmed to state television by Yang Liwei, a chief designer for China's manned space program. Yang was the country's first astronaut to launch into orbit in 2003.rhLx(L6P]CF 　　Three astronauts are to complete a three-month mission on the new space station, called Tianhe. It is the third and largest space station China has built. Its main module was launched into orbit April 29.rKMqR_8^(9l 　　Last Sunday, a self-piloted spacecraft arrived at the space station carrying supplies. Chinese officials said the Tianzhou-2 spacecraft reached the station eight hours after lanching from Hainan, an island in the South China Sea. The spacecraft was carrying space suits, living supplies, equipment and fuel.dr8[Oy1=QMsE 　　The astronauts will be carried to space aboard the country's Shenzhou 12 spacecraft. It will launch from China's Jiuquan base in the northwest.xa6[Pfhg@H* 　　PTJY=Z]n&!]l@&]vf 　　Yang did not provide the identities of the astronauts or give a flight date in his comments to China Central Television. But he said the astronauts were expected to practice spacewalks, complete repairs and carry out some scientific operations.JNGODc#VsLigl( 　　When asked whether any women were in the crew, Yang said none would be joining the upcoming mission. "But missions after that all will have them," he added.%M^JE9wm1S5&Kz3|,PD 　　China does not take part in activities aboard the International Space Station, largely because of U.S. objections. U.S. officials are suspicious of the Chinese space program's secrecy and its connections to the country's military.9Qw#,;3fj]65D]N, 　　The Chinese space agency plans a total of 11 launches through the end of next year. The missions will transport the remaining modules for the 70-ton space station and transport more supplies and crew.1k1To&jY)gXEUqNqWxpU 　　China has sent 11 astronauts -- including two women -- into space, beginning with Yang's flight in October 2003. The first female astronaut was Liu Yang in 2012.E+rJ;^AL#AM4Al 　　All of China's astronauts to date have been pilots from the ruling Communist Party's military branch, the People's Liberation Army.nF8cV^QwbjW(R 　　Yang said the astronauts will practice making spacewalks with two people outside the station at one time. China's first spacewalk was made in 2008 by astronaut Zhai Zhigang outside the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft.I8FCy5AkF2 　　The space station mission marks the latest step forward for China's space program.=O8v[ATvI^ 　　Last month, China made history by successfully landing a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on the Red Planet.tBEFVgtsi_z 　　I'm Bryan Lynn. 　　h_3JOk%z1E9u(#^9o*cjBkPrUoXja%(AAgbZ+u)Z; 来源:可可英语 http://www.kekenet.com/broadcast/202106/634813.shtml　　VWGTp;MK;&;nA[)BiZNo@yiI&6fK0 　　Major Space Missions Planned in 2021 　　After a series of successful space missions during the past year, 2021 promises some exciting new international exploration projects. 　　Three nations have launched spacecraft designed to begin exploring Mars in 2021. 　　The U.S. space agency, NASA, is expecting its explorer, called Perseverance, to land on the Red Planet on February 18. The explorer, or rover, is on a mission to "search for signs of life and collect rock and soil samples," NASA says. 　　Perseverance is NASA's fifth Mars explorer. It is carrying a small experimental helicopter, called Ingenuity. The device would be the first to test the abilities of such a craft on another planet. One important experiment will test a device designed to capture carbon dioxide from Mars' atmosphere and turn it into oxygen. 　　China's Tianwen-1 spacecraft launched last July on a mission to search Mars for signs of water. It is also expected to reach Mars in February. The spacecraft will attempt to land at Utopia Planitia, a large flat area in the northern half of the planet. Once there, Tianwen-1 will deploy a rover for exploration. 　　The United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched its Hope Probe in July 2020. The explorer is also to reach the Red Planet next month. The country describes Hope as "the first probe to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere and its layers." 　　The mission will study climate and weather activity on the lower atmosphere of Mars. Hope will also observe and study hydrogen and oxygen in the Martian upper atmosphere, the UAE's space agency said. 　　New space vehicles to be tested 　　Boeing is expected to carry out another unpiloted flight test of its Starliner spacecraft. The company was chosen by NASA — along with America's SpaceX — for its Commercial Crew Program. The program uses private spacecraft to transport U.S. astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). SpaceX has already completed two successful crewed missions to the ISS. 　　If Boeing's unpiloted test goes well, the company is expected to move ahead with its first crewed test flight of Starliner. 　　NASA said it plans to complete final preparations for the first flight of its Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft for a possible launch sometime in the autumn. The flight would be the first unpiloted test flight for SLS and Orion. The goal is to complete a month-long mission around the moon. 　　The test is part of NASA's Artemis program, which aims to land the first woman and next man on the moon by 2024. The program's long-term goal is to establish a continued human presence on the moon. 　　NASA tests planetary defense 　　In late July, NASA says it will launch its first "test for planetary defense" against asteroids. The mission is called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART). It will send a spacecraft to purposely crash into an asteroid at a high speed in an attempt to change the asteroid's orbit in space. The target is a near-Earth asteroid called Didymos. The operation will only be a test of defensive capability, since Didymos represents no threat to Earth. 　　In October, NASA plans to launch its Lucy space mission. The operation aims to study a population of unusual objects orbiting Jupiter known as the Trojan asteroids. The space agency says the mission will involve a 12-year trip to eight different asteroids.lNrO=RIrbptGmxyA 　　Also in October, NASA plans to launch its James Webb Space Telescope which has been delayed several times. It is NASA's replacement for the Hubble Space Telescope, which has been in operation for 30 years. 　　The James Webb is a large infrared telescope that has a nearly seven-meter mirror for observing space. NASA says the mission is designed to look deeper into space and offer more answers about the past of the universe than any other spacecraft. 　　I'm Bryan Lynn.RgZ=,edG1jW 　　tm&;NA_l.kwpN+M2 　　rp-wE~2u;5_dZ3d.i+-h99X9szPhaJcsRk6~MFAoh;;H= 来源:可可英语 http://www.kekenet.com/broadcast/202101/623931.shtml　　英语VOA慢速听力：航天器发射至太空站 　　This is the VOA Special English Technology Report. 　　A rocket designed and built by a privately owned company has made history by bringing a supply capsule to the International Space Station. It was the first private spacecraft to carry out such a mission. 　　The company SpaceX launched its Dragon space capsule last week on the company's Falcon 9 rocket. It launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida. 　　Astronauts on the International Space Station enter the SpaceX Dragon capsule 　　NASA LAUNCH COMMENTATOR: "Three, two, one, zero and the launch of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, as NASA turns to the private sector to resupply the International Space Station." 　　SpaceX mission controllers celebrated when the rocket had reached orbit and its solar panels had deployed. Three days earlier, a launch attempt was cancelled at the last second when a computer found a problem with the engine. 　　Charlie Bolden is the head of the American space agency, NASA. He spoke to reporters at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida after the rocket was launched. 　　CHARLIE BOLDEN: "The significance of this day cannot be overstated. A private company has launched a spacecraft to the International Space Station that will attempt to dock there for the first time. And, while there is a lot of work ahead to successfully complete this mission, we are certainly off to a good start." 　　The head of SpaceX watched the launch from company headquarters. Elon Musk told reporters: 　　ELON MUSK: "There is so much hope riding on that rocket, so when it worked, and Dragon worked and the solar arrays deployed, and people saw their handiwork in space and operating as it should -- I mean it was tremendous elation. I mean, it is like, I guess, for us, it is like winning the Super Bowl." 　　The rocket successfully linked with the International Space Station on Friday. Astronauts on board the Space Station used its robotic arm to secure the capsule. 　　SPACE STATION: "Capture is confirmed." 　　MISSION CONTROL: "Station, Houston, congratulations on a wonderful capture. You've made a lot of folk happy down here and over in Hawthorne and right here in Houston. Great job, guys." 　　NASA has invested about four hundred million dollars in SpaceX to help it develop space flight technology. And the agency also has a contract with SpaceX for twelve flights to resupply the space station. 　　NASA wants private companies to carry out operations in low-Earth orbit. The agency wants to center its attention on developing the next generation of spacecraft that can travel to asteroids or Mars. 　　The Falcon 9 rocket brought more than five hundred kilograms of supplies to the space station. But it also carried the remains, or ashes, of three hundred people. Among the remains were those of astronaut Gordon Cooper and actor James Doohan. Doohan played Chief Engineer Scotty in the popular television and movie series "Star Trek. " 　　The remains will orbit the Earth for about a year until burning up in the atmosphere. 　　And that's the VOA Special English Technology Report. Transcripts, MP3s and podcasts of our reports are at 51voa.com. I'm Steve Ember. 　　私人航天器发射至太空站

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